大学前五名：北清浙复交，清北优势不可动摇，浙大第三...

说起中国最好的大学，人们都会异口同声地说“北清浙复交”，这是前五名的大学。

软科2023年有个国内大学排名榜，前十名是：

清华大学

北京大学

浙江大学

上海交通大学

复旦大学

南京大学

中国科学技术大学

华中科技大学

武汉大学

西安交通大学

这个榜单的前两名，无人有异议。清华北大是一个档次，就是国内大学的天花板，清北无所谓谁第一，谁第二，在家长和考生心目中都是老一，清北的优势不可动摇。

顺着清北往下排，谁是老三？开始有了争议。

对于浙江大学第三的位置，有人不同意，认为清北是第一档，复交是第二档，浙科人是第三档，南京大学是第四档。

按照这个逻辑，浙江大学只能排在第五。

这个事情，仁者见仁智者见智，我认为浙江大学妥妥地是老三。

第一，浙大A类学科总数第一

根据第五轮学科评比结果，A+学科数量排名为：

北京大学21，清华大学21，浙江大学11，中国人民大学9，中国科学技术大学7，北京师范大学6，东南大学6，中国农业大学6.复旦大学5，上海交通大学5。

如果把A+、A-，A类学科都算上，总数超过40个的共有3家：

清华大学43个，北京大学43个，浙江大学46个。

谁也想不到，浙江大学A类学科总数竟然超过清华北大。浙江大学排老三实至名归。

第二，浙大获奖项目有目共睹

近年来，浙江大学获得的国家科学技术进步奖也是有目共睹的，比如浙大荣获科学技术进步奖特等奖1项，技术发明奖一等奖1项、二等奖1项，科学技术进步奖一等奖2项、二等奖5项。

获奖项目在高校统计表中名列第二。

有人说，浙江大学只是农学类专业强，那么请仔细看看如下情况：

1.科学技术进步奖（创新团队）——浙江大学能源清洁利用创新团队

2.自然科学奖二等奖——荧光传感金属-有机框架材料结构设计及功能构

3.自然科学奖二等奖——高增益电力变换调控机理与拓扑构造理论

4.技术发明奖二等奖——重要脂溶性营养素超微化制造关键技术创新及产业化

5.技术发明奖二等奖——基于声发射监控的聚烯烃流化床反应器新技术

6.技术发明奖二等奖——低功耗高性能软磁复合材料及关键制备技术

7.科技进步奖二等奖——大功率船用齿轮箱传动与推进系统关键技术研究及应用

8.科技进步奖二等奖——高安全成套专用控制装置及系统

9.科技进步奖二等奖——设施蔬菜连作障碍防控关键技术及其应用

从奖项所涉及的学科来看，只有一个与农学密切相关，难道别的学科不强吗？

第三，浙江大学规模宏大

浙江大学是第一个吃螃蟹的人。

在全国大学合并浪潮之初，浙江大学便在1989年进行四校合并，将原浙江大学、原杭州大学、原浙江医科大学、原浙江农业大学合并过来，关键是这四所大学实力都很强，都不输211大学实力，合并算是强强联合，使得浙江大学实力更雄厚。

合并后，浙大不仅规模宏大，而且学科齐全，比复旦大学、上海交大更胜一筹，浙大稳居第三的位置。

第四，浙江大学生源质量高

江浙自古出才俊，江浙自古出状元，江浙经济效益好，教育质量高。

生源优秀程度与经济程度挂钩，浙江经济发展好，自然带来了强大的优质生源。

浙江人口众多，浙江大学又是全国名牌大学，优质生源很少外流，考生考不上清华北大，首先选择的是浙江大学。

浙江省的高中也非常好，它有点重理轻文，很多省重点高中几乎不开文科班。

在这种众多因素影响下，成就了一个赫赫有名的浙江大学。

如今，软科大学排行榜上浙江大学是老三，郑强教授也到处强调浙大是第三，浙大的粉丝也极力鼓吹浙大排名第三，浙大真的是妥妥的老三。

浙江大学排名第三，你服不服？

As for the best universities in China, people often unanimously mention "Beijing, Tsinghua, Zhejiang, Fudan, and Jiaotong". These are the top five universities.

On the Soft Science 2023 domestic university ranking list, the top ten universities are: Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University, and Xi'an Jiaotong University. The first two places on this list are indisputable. Tsinghua and Peking University are in a class of their own, being the ceiling of domestic universities. The advantage of Tsinghua and Peking University is unshakable.

Then, who is the third best university? There have been debates about Zhejiang University's position as the third best university. Some argue that there are three tiers of universities in China, with Tsinghua and Peking being in the first tier, Jiaotong and Fudan in the second, and Zhejiang University in the third. Nanjing University would then rank fourth. Following this logic, Zhejiang University could only be ranked fifth. However, personally, I believe that Zhejiang University is undoubtedly the third best university.

Firstly, Zhejiang University has the highest number of A-class disciplines. According to the results of the fifth round of discipline evaluation, the number of A+ disciplines for universities in China are as follows: Peking University 21, Tsinghua University 21, Zhejiang University 11, Renmin University of China 9, University of Science and Technology of China 7, Beijing Normal University 6, Southeast University 6, China Agricultural University 6, Fudan University 5, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5. If we include A+, A-, and A-class disciplines, there are three universities with more than 40 disciplines: Tsinghua University with 43, Peking University with 43, and Zhejiang University with 46. It's surprising that Zhejiang University has more A-class disciplines than Tsinghua and Peking Universities. Zhejiang University deserves the third place.

Secondly, Zhejiang University's award-winning projects are evident. In recent years, Zhejiang University has won numerous national science and technology awards, such as the Special Prize for National Science and Technology Progress, the First Prize for Technical Invention, the Second Prize for Technical Invention, the First Prize for National Science and Technology Progress, and the Second Prize for National Science and Technology Progress. Zhejiang University ranks second in terms of awarded projects among all universities. Some argue that Zhejiang University is only strong in agricultural majors, but the award-winning projects show otherwise.

Thirdly, Zhejiang University is a large-scale university. Zhejiang University was the first to merge in the wave of university mergers in China. In 1989, Zhejiang University merged four strong universities, namely Zhejiang University, Hangzhou University, Zhejiang Medical University, and Zhejiang Agricultural University. These four universities were all as strong as 211 universities, and their merger formed a powerful alliance, which made Zhejiang University even stronger. After the merger, Zhejiang University not only became larger, but also more comprehensive in its disciplines than Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, giving Zhejiang University a stable third rank.

Lastly, Zhejiang University has high-quality students. The quality of students is connected to the level of economic development. With Zhejiang's strong economy, high-quality students naturally emerge. Zhejiang has a large population and Zhejiang University is a prestigious university, so high-quality students rarely choose to study outside of the province. If students fail to enter Tsinghua or Peking University, Zhejiang University is often their first choice. In addition, high schools in Zhejiang are also very good, with a focus on sciences and less on humanities. These factors have contributed to the success and reputation of Zhejiang University.

Therefore, in the present day, Zhejiang University is undoubtedly the third best university according to the Soft Science University ranking list. Professor Zheng Qiang also emphasizes that Zhejiang University is the third best university, and fans of Zhejiang University strongly advocate its ranking as third. Zhejiang University is truly the rightful third best university in China.